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nonnegative semigroup

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  • Semigroup — This article is about the algebraic structure. For applications to differential equations, see C0 semigroup. In mathematics, a semigroup is an algebraic structure consisting of a set together with an associative binary operation. A semigroup… …   Wikipedia

  • Numerical semigroup — In mathematics, a numerical semigroup is a special kind of a semigroup. Its underlying set is the set of all nonnegative integers except a finite number and the binary operation is the operation of addition of integers. Also, the integer 0 must… …   Wikipedia

  • Monoid — This article is about the mathematical concept. For the alien creatures in the Doctor Who adventure, see The Ark (Doctor Who). Coherence law for monoid unit In abstract algebra, a branch of mathematics, a monoid is an algebraic structure with a… …   Wikipedia

  • Aperiodic monoid — In mathematics, an aperiodic semigroup is a semigroup S such that for every x ∈ S , there exists a nonnegative integer n such that xn = xn + 1 .An aperiodic monoid is an aperiodic semigroup which is a monoid. This notion is in some sense… …   Wikipedia

  • Ring (mathematics) — This article is about algebraic structures. For geometric rings, see Annulus (mathematics). For the set theory concept, see Ring of sets. Polynomials, represented here by curves, form a ring under addition and multiplication. In mathematics, a… …   Wikipedia

  • Generalized permutation matrix — In mathematics, a generalized permutation matrix (or monomial matrix) is a matrix with the same nonzero pattern as a permutation matrix, i.e. there is exactly one nonzero entry in each row and each column. Unlike a permutation matrix, where the… …   Wikipedia

  • Young's inequality — In mathematics, the standard form of Young s inequality states that if a and b are nonnegative real numbers and p and q are positive real numbers such that 1/ p + 1/ q = 1 then we have:ab le frac{a^p}{p} + frac{b^q}{q}.Equality holds if and only… …   Wikipedia

  • Weierstrass point — In mathematics, a Weierstrass point P on a nonsingular algebraic curve C defined over the complex numbers is a point such that there are extra functions on C , with their poles restricted to P only, than would be predicted by looking at the… …   Wikipedia

  • Algebra — This article is about the branch of mathematics. For other uses, see Algebra (disambiguation). Algebra is the branch of mathematics concerning the study of the rules of operations and relations, and the constructions and concepts arising from… …   Wikipedia

  • Identity element — In mathematics, an identity element (or neutral element) is a special type of element of a set with respect to a binary operation on that set. It leaves other elements unchanged when combined with them. This is used for groups and related… …   Wikipedia

  • Quasigroup — In mathematics, especially in abstract algebra, a quasigroup is an algebraic structure resembling a group in the sense that division is always possible. Quasigroups differ from groups mainly in that they need not be associative. A quasigroup with …   Wikipedia

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